Base on the Equifax credit scoring model, a credit score of 622 means you have bad or poor credit. But what does this really mean, and is an Equifax score of 622 really that bad?
In this article we’ll take an in-depth look at 622 credit scores, what they mean, and how to potentially improve a 622 Equifax score.
What is a 622 Equifax Credit Score?
Equifax is one of the three major credit bureaus in the United States. The others are Experian and TransUnion.
Equifax figures out credit scores with the Equifax Credit Score model, which has a range of 280 to 850. These days, a score of 622 means that something is very bad or wrong.
Specifically a 622 Equifax score is in the 17th percentile nationally. This means that only 17% of people with Equifax scores have a lower score. The remaining 83% have a higher Equifax credit score.
So a 622 is quite low and indicates some potential issues or risk factors in a person’s credit history. However, it is still above the thresholds for very poor credit, which generally start in the 500s.
Is a 622 Equifax Score Good?
Generally, a credit score below 670 is considered bad and a sign of poor credit health. So no, a score of 622 on the Equifax model is not considered good.
Here’s a quick rundown of the Equifax credit score ranges:
- 800-850: Exceptional
- 740-799: Very Good
- 670-739: Good
- 580-669: Fair
- 300-579: Very Poor
A 622 on the Equifax test puts you in the fair range, which is just above very poor. It tells lenders that the borrower might have a higher chance of not paying back the loan.
Even though a 622 isn’t great, it’s also not the worst score someone could get. It still shows that you have good credit and can handle your accounts and payments responsibly.
Credit Score Factors Impacting a 622 Equifax Score
Several factors likely contributed to a 622 Equifax credit score. The most common reasons for lower scores in this range include:
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Late Payments: About 95% of people with a 622 Equifax score have late payments on their credit report. Even one 30-day late payment can drop scores significantly.
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High Credit Utilization: Higher balances compared to total credit limits can lower scores. Above 30% utilization on any account starts to negatively impact scores.
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Short Credit History: Not having enough accounts open for long enough can result in lower scores. Generally you need at least 6 months of credit history for scoring.
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Credit Inquiries: Too many applications for new credit in a short period results in hard inquiries, which can lower scores temporarily.
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Collections Accounts: Unpaid debts sent to collections severely hurt credit scores and can stay on reports for up to 7 years.
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Bankruptcies/Foreclosures: Major derogatory events like bankruptcies or foreclosures damage credit scores for up to 10 years.
So a combination of these factors is likely behind a 622 Equifax credit score. Checking your full credit reports is the best way to identify issues impacting your scores.
Is a 622 Equifax Score Bad?
While not the worst possible score, a 622 is below average and considered bad credit by most lenders. Some potential difficulties of having a 622 Equifax credit score include:
- Higher interest rates on loans and credit cards
- Lower chances of approval for credit cards and loans
- Potential need for a cosigner or collateral to get approved
- Higher security deposits required for rentals, utilities, cell phone plans
- Difficulty qualifying for prime mortgages
So in short, yes a 622 is a bad score that can make accessing credit more challenging and expensive. But the good news is there are still options, and you can take steps to improve your 622 score over time.
How to Improve a 622 Equifax Credit Score
If you have a 622 Equifax score, improving it takes time and discipline. But you can start taking actions to build your score immediately:
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Pay all bills on time – Payment history is a major factor, so pay on time always. Set up autopay if it helps.
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Lower credit utilization – Get balances well below 30% of limits on all accounts. Pay down balances aggressively.
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Limit new credit applications – Too many new accounts lowers scores, so only apply if truly needed.
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Check for errors on your credit reports – Dispute any inaccuracies with the credit bureaus.
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Consider secured cards – Applying for a secured card can help build scores with responsible use.
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Mix credit types – Open installment loans like personal loans or auto loans to diversify credit mix.
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Let time pass – Bad marks fall off your reports after 7 years, so scores improve with time.
With a consistent focus on these actions, a 622 Equifax credit score can start improving within a few months. But full credit restoration takes years of diligent effort.
Summary: Is a 622 Equifax Credit Score Good?
A 622 credit score with Equifax is in the low fair range and considered bad credit. It makes getting approved for new credit more challenging and often leads to higher interest rates from lenders.
While not a good score, a 622 is also not the worst place to start. With time and concentrated effort, a 622 Equifax score can be improved to access better credit options. Monitoring your detailed credit reports, keeping balances low, and making payments on time are the keys to boosting your Equifax score above 622.
What is the average credit score?
As of January 2024 the average credit score in the United States was 701. While this is the average credit score, it falls in the Fair Range.
What are credit score ranges and what is a good credit score?
Credit score ranges vary depending on the scoring model. Higher credit scores mean you have demonstrated responsible credit behavior in the past, which may make potential lenders and creditors more confident when evaluating a request for credit. Most credit score ranges are similar to the following:
- 800 to 850: Excellent Credit Score Individuals in this range are considered to be low-risk borrowers. They may have an easier time securing a loan than borrowers with lower scores.
- 740 to 799: Very Good Credit Score Individuals in this range have demonstrated a history of positive credit behavior and may have an easier time being approved for additional credit.
- 670 to 739: Good Credit Score Lenders generally view those with credit scores of 670 and up as acceptable or lower-risk borrowers.
- 580 to 669: Fair Credit Score Individuals in this category are often considered “subprime” borrowers. Lenders may consider them higher-risk, and they may have trouble qualifying for new credit.
- 300 to 579: Poor Credit Score Individuals in this range often have difficulty being approved for new credit. If you find yourself in the poor category, its likely youll need to take steps to improve your credit scores before you can secure any new credit.
Lenders use credit scores along with a variety of other types of information — such as information you provide on the credit application (for example: income, how long you have lived at your residence, and other banking relationships you may have) in their loan evaluation process. Different lenders have different criteria when it comes to granting credit. That means the credit scores they accept may vary depending on their criteria.
Score providers, such as the three nationwide credit reporting agencies (NCRAs)—Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®—and companies like FICO® use different types of credit scoring models and may use different information to calculate credit scores. Therefore, credit scores may be different from each other. Not all creditors and lenders report to all credit score providers.
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FAQ
Is 622 a good credit score Equifax?
Equifax scores range from 0-700. 380-419 is considered a fair score. A score of 420-465 is considered good.
Can I get approved with a 622 credit score?
According to USDA guidelines, most lenders prefer a 620 credit score, so you will likely qualify with a 622 score.
Can I buy a house with a 622 credit score?
The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. But Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans and other government-backed mortgages usually have less strict credit requirements than regular fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
What is a decent Equifax score?
What are credit score ranges and what is a good credit score?800 to 850: Excellent Credit Score. Individuals in this range are considered to be low-risk borrowers. 740 to 799: Very Good Credit Score. 670 to 739: Good Credit Score. 580 to 669: Fair Credit Score. 300 to 579: Poor Credit Score.